As of mid-April 2024, travellers using electric or hybrid vehicles face new regulations when boarding ferries in Greece. These measures, enacted by the Greek Ministry of Shipping and Island Policy, aim to enhance safety during sea transport.
Here’s a detailed look at what these regulations entail and how they impact ferry travellers.
Safety Measures and Restrictions
Battery Charge Limitations:
For electric and rechargeable hybrid (plug-in) vehicles, the charge level must not exceed 40% of their total capacity. This regulation addresses safety concerns related to battery ignition or explosions during sea transport.
Fuel Tank Restrictions:
Vehicles using liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) or compressed natural gas (CNG) cannot have their tanks be more than 50% full. This measure is intended to minimize the risk of fire or toxic gas spillage.
Prohibition of Unaccompanied Vehicles:
Electric and hybrid vehicles cannot travel unaccompanied on ferries. Owners must be present to ensure proper handling and immediate response if any issues arise.
Damage-Free Condition:
Vehicles with damaged fuel systems, tanks, or batteries are prohibited from boarding ferries. Owners are responsible for ensuring their vehicles are in good condition, and ferry companies have the authority to enforce this rule.
Rationale Behind the Regulations
These regulations stem from international guidelines set by the European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA) and the International Union of Marine Insurance (IUMI). Several incidents, such as last year’s fire on the Fremantle Highway ferry, highlighted the risks associated with transporting alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) by sea. The guidelines aim to mitigate these risks and ensure the safety of passengers, crew, and vessels.
Challenges for Travellers
Charging Infrastructure:
One significant challenge for travellers is the insufficient charging network that exists at Greek ports and on the islands. With approximately 2,000 public charging stations primarily located in the southern part of the country and major cities like Athens, the network on the islands is sparse. This lack of infrastructure complicates travel plans for electric vehicle owners who need to recharge their vehicles after ferry trips.
Planning Ahead:
Travellers must plan their journeys carefully to comply with the 40% charge limit. Arriving at the ferry terminal with a battery charge of 30-40% is crucial to avoid any boarding issues. This requires precise planning and potentially adjusting travel schedules to find charging stations en route.
Implementation by Ferry Companies
Major Greek ferry operators, including Anek Lines, Minoan Lines, and Superfast Ferries, have already integrated these regulations into their operations. They perform checks on the battery charge levels and fuel tank capacities of AFVs during embarkation. These companies also ensure the proper stowage of these vehicles and maintain records of their locations on board.
Additional Measures:
Temperature Monitoring:
The temperature of the batteries in electric and hybrid vehicles is checked to prevent overheating.
Signage and Notification:
Vehicles are marked with signs indicating they are AFVs. Drivers must notify the crew immediately if their vehicle’s alarm is activated.
Loading Practices:
AFVs are preferably loaded in open spaces or areas with unobstructed CCTV coverage. The loading area’s artificial ventilation system must operate during loading/unloading and the voyage to ensure safety.
Plan Ahead for a Successful Ferry Journey
While the new regulations present challenges for travellers using electric and hybrid vehicles, they are essential for ensuring safety during sea transport. Proper planning and awareness of the regulations can help mitigate the inconvenience. As Greece continues to expand its charging infrastructure, the long-term outlook for AFV travel in the region looks promising.
By adhering to these guidelines, travellers can enjoy the beauty of the Greek islands while ensuring their journey is safe and compliant with the latest safety standards.
For more detailed information on the regulations and to plan your trip accordingly, refer to the websites of the ferry companies and the Ministry of Shipping and Island Policy.
By understanding and preparing for these regulations, you can ensure a smooth and safe journey while travelling with electric or hybrid vehicles on Greek ferries. When you have decided which island(s) to visit this year, you can use Ferryscanner to browse routes and book your ferry tickets. Safe travels!