Kasos is one of the islands on the southernmost edge of the Dodecanese archipelago that receives little attention, which is why it has remained so traditional in character. Lodged between Karpathos and Crete, the inhabitant’s number around 1,000 and they maintain a customary lifestyle of animal breeding and fishing. The small rocky island may seem quite barren from a distance but once you walk around the small settlements, you will notice the warm hospitality and intriguing aspects of the island’s history. Dotted by rocky peaks and quaint whitewashed chapels, Kasos is an island worth exploring on foot and will reveal all of its charms on the way. Hilltop hamlets boasting wonderful sunsets, Medieval castle ruins, enchanting fishing villages, crystalline coves, and excellent homemade cheeses are just some of the delights awaiting you here.
Life on the island goes back to the Minoan Period and archaeologists have discovered shipwrecks dating from several different historical periods, indicating that Kasos was once a significant ancient port through the Greek, Roman, and Byzantine eras. The islanders had 700 trading ships towards the end of the 19th century and during the Ottoman occupation, had a population of about 11,000 people. It was the first Greek island to declare independence during the War of Independence (1821-1832), which enraged the Ottoman ruler Mehmet Ali. He sent a huge fleet to destroy the Kasos ships and carried out a brutal massacre of about 7,000 inhabitants, causing the island to fall into decline. The small harbor of Boukas, an old pirate refuge, exemplifies the long seafaring tradition and you will still find fishermen gathering there to enjoy a Greek coffee at a traditional kafeneion. A day trip to the nearby islet of Armathia is also an opportunity to step back in time with the ruins of old habitats and stables offering a glimpse into the lives of the few inhabitants that once dwelt there.
Book your ferry tickets to Kasos with Ferryscanner and sail from the port of Piraeus for a 22- hour journey with Blue Star Ferries. The route also connects other destinations with the island, and you can book ferry tickets to Kasos from Patmos (13.55 hrs), Lipsi (13.10 hrs), Leros (12.10 hrs), Kalymnos (10.35 hrs), Kos (9.15 hrs), Symi (6.35 hrs), and Rhodes (4.30 hrs). You can also book your ferry ticket with ANEK Lines and sail from Sitia in Crete (2.40 hrs), Anafi (7.10 hrs), Santorini (9.05 hrs), and Milos in 13 hours, 45 minutes. There are also departures from Karpathos for Kasos and you can book your ferry tickets to sail with Manousos Georgios Ferries for a 1 hour, 15-minute journey.
Although it is a tiny island, Kasos does have a small airport with limited flights from Athens, Rhodes, and Karpathos. You can fly from many European destinations to Rhodes and Karpathos and either catch a connecting flight to Kasos or book your ferry tickets with Ferryscanner for a relaxing sail to the island. You can also fly from Athens International Airport to Sitia in Crete or Rhodes and travel from there to Kasos by ferry.
The island has three harbors, although only one serves as the passenger port for visitors. Fri or Fry (pronounced ‘free’) is the new ferry harbor connecting the island with other destinations in Greece and there is also a small harbor for traditional fishing boats. The third old harbor can be found at Emborio.
There are five main settlements on Kasos, each one with its own unique history and beauty. Take the time to visit each one as the island’s untouched beauty and traditional charm unfolds before you.
The settlement has been the capital and main port of the island since1840 and still has some well-preserved captains’ mansions and traditional two-story houses. Visit the old pirate’s quarter of Boukas to sip on a Greek coffee with the locals and check out the Nautical Museum to learn more about Kasos’ maritime past and links with the sea. Also worth visiting is the Archaeological Museum, the neoclassical Library, and the church of Agios Spyridonas – patron saint of the island. In nearby Emborio, once the old trading harbor of the island, you will find some hustle and bustle as small boats depart for daily excursions to the nearby islets and beaches.
Agia Marina is one of the most picturesque villages in Kasos, located just 1 km from the capital. Its well-maintained mansion houses, little blue-domed churches, and graphic windmills give a Cycladic feel to this lovely settlement. Enjoy the spectacular sunsets from this hilltop haven after visiting the nearby cave of Ellinokamara; a prime archaeological site. Many important findings dating back to the Paleolithic era were found here and at the smaller cave of Stilokamara, you will discover some really impressive stalactites and stalagmites.
Panagia is a tiny settlement 1 km east of Fri that has retained its traditional character, despite some tourist development over recent years. It remains a very peaceful place to stay and only becomes busy during the celebrations in honor of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary on 15 August of each year. You may be lucky enough to hear some of the island’s traditional music played on the Kasian lyre by local musicians during your visit, as well as savor delicious homemade delicacies such as stuffed vine leaves and lamb pilaf.
Poli is the old capital of Kasos and it is located just 2 km away from the current one. Built amphitheatrical-style on a hill, it boasts panoramic views to Fri, Agia Marina, and Panagia. Once the site of an ancient acropolis, the village is definitely worth a visit for its magnificent vistas and you can also check out the lovely church of Agia Triada while there.
This village is located in the center of the island, 3km away from the capital. The beautiful architecture attracts many visitors who go to marvel at its grand mansions and picturesque churches, as well as its colorful gardens. The church of Agios Dimitrios stands out with its lovely bell tower and mosaic flooring, while a visit to the Folk Museum is also worth it.
The coastline of Kasos has several types of beaches, some of which are more easily accessed than others. From rocky beaches ideal for those who like to jump into the water to sandier beaches suitable for sun lounging, you can find both organized and secluded spots, depending on your preferences.
The beach at the village of Emporio is organized and also offers a couple of taverns serving succulent island cuisine. This sandy beach has very shallow waters, making it very popular during the high season with families and youngsters.
Ammounda is located on the western side of Kasos, just 3.5km west of Fri. It is a secluded beach and one of 4, all with colorful pebbles and crystalline waters. Simply perfect if you are looking for seclusion in a beautiful setting.
This beach can be found in the southern part of the island and it is a natural harbor once used as a Minoan port. There are no facilities here and very little shade, although it is a sheltered cove with unique wave formations, making it a popular spot for windsurfing enthusiasts.
Armathia beach is considered to be one of the most beautiful in Greece due to its unique rock formations and shallow turquoise waters. You can reach it by taking a small boat to the tiny islet of the same name and spend a day basking in truly sublime surroundings. The main beach is actually called Marmara and the beach of Karavostasi on the island is also another wonderful swimming option.
There is a satisfactory road network joining the island settlements but note that there is no local bus service. You can discover all of the sights by car or motorbike and it is also good terrain for cycling. Walking is highly recommended if you want to immerse yourself in the natural surroundings. Daily boat excursions leave from Fri (Emborio) for some of the island’s secluded beaches and uninhabited islets, so make sure to take refreshments and supplies with you as these destinations have no facilities.